Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category
Legal Trouble, 2 of 2
December 12, 2003(UPDATE: Laura Gjovaag’s reporting on Corner Comics may now be found at this page.)
When she and Alan David Doane aren’t busy bringing out the absolute worst in each other, Laura “Tegan” Gjovaag is a fine comicsblogger, and she’s broken what may turn out to be the story of the year. The IRS has issued an ultimatum to Washington state comics retailer Corner Comics: pay $14,000 on your backstock, or physically destroy it by December 31st. According to the shop’s owner, this bizarre and vindictive order is based neither on applicable tax law (the law they’re citing specifically does not apply to a business this size) nor on an even remotely accurate appraisal of the value of the store’s backstock. As things stand now, the best-case scenario is that Corner Comics is put out of business by IRS agents who are either woefully uninformed or maliciously indifferent. The worst-case scenario, of course, is that this policy is applied to retailers nationwide, thus destroying the Direct Market in the proverbial one fell swoop.
Dirk Deppey has issued a call to arms on this story, asking everyone with a cyber-soapbox to get up on it and spread the word. Please, follow his advice and do so–on blogs, on messboards, on listservs, on news sites. And if you live in Washington, contact your local government representatives. This is some scary stuff going on here, and woe to the comics industry and medium if we can’t put a stop to it.
Legal Trouble, 1 of 2
December 12, 2003Yesterday John Jakala and I had an exchange over the degree to which Battle Royale #3 does or does not constitute child pornography. Today John writes with information I’d been looking for–the pertinent law. It can be found here, and it’s exactly as troubling as I remember it. To wit:
“child pornography” means any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means, of sexually explicit conduct, where –
(A)
the production of such visual depiction involves the use of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct
(B)
such visual depiction is, or appears to be, of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct
Emphases mine.
What’s wrong with this picture? First of all, totally fictional depictions of the acts in question–i.e. drawings, paintings, computer-generated images, and so forth–are legally identical to actual recordings of the actual acts–i.e. photographs, film, and video. Now, I think we can all understand why it’s illegal not just to make child pornography, but to possess it: Unlike with visual documentation of other crimes (the Zapruder film, for instance), the audience is part and parcel of why the crime is committed in the first place. But when the visual documentation in question shows no actual crime being committed, how can that visual documentation itself constitute a crime? I’m just as grossed out by the notion of people whacking off to computer-generated pictures of little girls as the next guy, but being grossed out, or even outraged, cannot of itself be the basis for legal action. And as Battle Royale, the book in question, shows, this definition doesn’t just apply to fake porno–it applies to works with genuine artistic intent and, dare we say it, redeeming social value. And hey, don’t like Battle Royale? Fine! How about A Child’s Life or Diary of a Teenage Girl or The Playboy or even A Contract with God or Blankets? All feature visual depictions of underage people engaged in sexual conduct. And under this law, you can go to prison for owning them.
Problem number two: All that’s required for a given work of art to be considered “child pornography” is for there to appear to be underage people engaging in sexual conduct therein. Once again, no actual crime need be committed for the work in question to be illegal itself. The effect on visual arts here is so chilling it need hardly be enumerated, but just remember the next time you rent Kids or Amarcord or Fast Times at Ridgemont High or American Pie or Lolita that you are now a convictable kiddie-porn user.
If there’s any good news about this, it’s that I remember hearing about these regulations quite some time ago, and have yet to hear of anyone being prosecuted based on its fuzzier aspects. Though I’m not much of a court-watcher, it seems to me that laws in which definitions are this broad are routinely struck down when challenged. But until that happens, I guarantee you that someone will have to spend thousands of dollars and several years defending themselves against spurious accusations that do little to protect actual children and much to undermine First Amendment rights.
Troubling. Troubling indeed.
UPDATE: This is what I get for not following SCOTUS as closely as I should. Turns out that the Supreme Court struck down the ban on “virtual kiddie porn” in April of 2002, despite the best efforts of leading would-be theocrats John Ashcroft and Antonin Scalia. However, the House continues its attempts to reinstate the regulations. Remember this the next time you crack open Blankets.
Comix and match: special “pop analogy” edition!
December 12, 2003You all checked out my posts on John Jakala’s manga reviews, the chilling effects of overly broad child pornography laws, and Corner Comics vs. the IRS, right? Right.
Sometimes I forget that Eve Tushnet just started reading comics regularly this year, because she writes about them so passionately and so well. Then again, I myself gave up on reading comics regularly for my entire college career, and only started reading them again when New X-Men debuted, so I guess it’s easy to lose yourself in the medium when what you’re reading rewards your interest. As a fangirl of relatively recent coinage, Eve’s thoughts on how she “got into comics” and good comics for new- or non-readers are must-reads. (My own recommendations for newbies may be found here. Great holiday gifts one and all.)
Look out–Shawn Fumo is back! The comicsphere’s resident manga expert has returned to blogging with a vengeance, announcing that Radio Shack has begun selling manga, pointing out predicitons of a manga-driven comics Renaissance… from six years ago, and much more. Start here and scroll up.
Take it from me, Rich Johnston: Getting things banned is never a good idea. I’m not going to go in-depth on this, but please, trust me on this one. I know what I’m talking about.
NeilAlien responds to Dirk Deppey‘s comics-fan j’accuse by saying, basically, “nuh-uh!” (This tends to be how these things between Dirk and Neil go.) I think Neil might be right to say that it’s too much to lay all the blame for the sorry state of the Direct Market at the feet of the customers. The DM’s spectacular failure to capitalize on the manga explosion shows that the retailers and publishers should shoulder much of the blame. after all, this audience is out there, and the DM has completely neglected to attract them into the shops; the people buying JSA every month have nothing to do with it. On the other hand, most retailers who do attempt to stock non-superhero comics of any kind will tell you that such titles die a death on the racks. The DM as it stands has an audience that not only does not reward diversity, but seems intent on actively policing against it. You can see hints of this even in intelligent fans like Neil, whose occasional disses of altcomix are as sloppy as they are undeserved (Bill Sherman sums this angle up quite well).
Let’s look at it this way: Imagine that the record-store industry had only 250,000 or so regular customers. Now imagine that around 90% of them only bought records by the artists formerly known as teeny-poppers: Britney, Justin, Christina, Beyonce. This pop genre totally dominates the industry, and the bulk of what it yields is, well, crap. When challenged, the consumers of these works will say, “Hey, it’s not all crap: Somtimes they work with the Neptunes, or Timbaland, or the DFA, or Fischerspooner. That’s an intelligent alternative to the usual pop fare.” Of course, they’d be right–but only to a degree. There is indeed some variety to be found amongst these popsters: In my opinion, “Crazy in Love” and the original version of “Boys” are pretty great. But it’s still the pop genre at heart. If that’s as far afield as these hypothetical 250,000 consumers were willing to go, and they consistently shunned anything and everything else, what possible incentive would there be for the record-store Direct Market to diversify, aside from taking a longview that will almost surely soak them in the short term?
That’s essentially what we’re facing in the comics Direct Market. It’s a very small set of consumers, and the vast majority of what they buy is superhero stuff. Occasionally they’ll opt for superhero crime, or superhero sci-fi, or superhero noir, or superhero fantasy, or superhero satire, or superhero slapstick, or superhero teen drama; and occasionally (hell, even semi-often) the stuff’ll be terrific; but it’s still superhero stuff in the end, and it seems that nothing else will do. Now that it’s apparent that the DM must diversify or die out, is it any wonder that the loyal audience can be seen not as a boon, but as an obstacle?
Finally, thanks to (cough) certain real-world events vaguely referenced above, it looks as though I’ll be switching to buying only trade paperbacks whether I like it or not. I can’t see this as being anything but difficult for me: Even though I’d weaned myself off of several titles I wasn’t really enjoying in their monthly installments, there were still a ton of books I jonsed for on a week-to-week basis, and I’ll miss them. But my bottom line will be a lot healthier, and as I truly do feel that collected editions are superior to floppies not just logistically but aesthetically and literarily, I’ll be reading comics in their ideal format–the better to judge whether or not they deserve reading in the first place, perhaps?
The skeptic
December 11, 2003I don’t think Jim Henley and I could be further apart on foreign policy if the two of us sat down and thought up ways to be so, but I’ve found his recent coverage of some fog-of-war issues indispensible. Whether it’s the mysterious firefight in Samarra or the seemingly less-than-reliable Iraqi military official who insists to this day on the veracity of the “45 minute WMD deployment” claim, Jim’s been there to point out when the Emperor is finely shod and when he is, in fact, bare-ass naked. War supporters need good information same as war detractors; Jim’s done a fine job of separating the wheat from the chaff.
That being said, every once in a while he says something that makes me thank God I’m about 180 degrees away from him on a lot of this stuff. Case in point: his post today about Kosovo. “Patently illegal” and a “cruel farce,” Jim calls it, saying that “the Republican opponents [of the war] of 1999 were right.” Right to oppose a noxious, racist fascist’s grab for lebensraum–one in a seemingly endless series of such moves, one virtually guaranteed to end in the same sort of humanitarian disaster as his earlier ones? Jeez, Jim. Say what you will about Clinton’s half-assed war plan, Wes Clark’s woeful generalship, the intrasigence of the European community, and the unwillingness of the UN to actually solve any of the problems it’s nominally in charge of–hell, I’ll be right there bitching about them with you. That’s because that’s what’s to blame for Kosovo’s degeneration into its current criminal free-for-all, not our having fought there to begin with. The Kosovo War put an end to the territorial ambitions of the biggest murderer on European soil since the Stalinist puppet regimes, and eventually put an end to his reign, too–all too indirectly, but still.
Here, I suppose, is where I could do the whole “making the perfect the enemy of the good” routine, which is applicable, I think. But when you’re talking to someone who’s sufficiently… ambivalent, I suppose, about the government of Slobodan Milosevic to feel that the “illegality” of a war against it even merits mention, doesn’t it go without saying? I deplore the way the war and its aftermath have been botched, but you’ll never find me saying to myself that refusing to fight and defeat fascism was the right idea.
Royale with sleaze
December 11, 2003John Jakala, who may well be the best non-Deppey comicsblogger on the block, offers up a masterful five-part collection of negative reviews of various manga he’s been reading. Substantive and thought-provoking, they ought to settle the question of whether good comics criticism can be found on the Internet. But his review of Battle Royale #3 raised more questions than it answered, for me at least.
Part of John’s disappointment with the volume is the out-of-nowhere intrusion of some pretty heavy hentai scenes, which he worries could open up both Tokyopop and himself to child-pornography or obscenity charges. Now, I’m reasonably sure that a drawing of underage people engaged in sex acts does not constitute child pornography, at least not yet, or at least not as obscenity laws are enforced in most of the country. I know that a law was passed to the effect that “depictions” of such activities would be prosecutable, but as this would mean Barnes & Nobles nationwide could be shut down for selling Lolita, I’m not sure if these provisions have even been tested. And since I don’t even remember the name of the law, for all I know it’s already been struck down by the courts. (Tips as to what the hell I’m thinking of here would be appreciated.)
At any rate, the scenes in question are no more actual child pornography than, say, Phoebe Gloeckner’s A Child’s Life (which WAS seized by Canadian authorities, however). Tastefulness–that’s a different story, and one where we’re getting into some questionable territory, but I think the sex is presented in a light that makes it comparable to, and congruent with, the incredibly graphic violence. For the character in question, sex is as much of a weapon as anything else, so it does make sense from a storytelling point of view.
On another front, I myself didn’t really notice the dropoff in art quality between the volumes that John and others were bothered by. Actually, now that he mentions it I think I saw something different, but figured it was just because such a different kind of story was being told. Perhaps my inexperience with manga played a part here; it’s tough for me to differentiate between art styles, and I’m certainly nowhere near the level of discernment I’ve achieved with American comics. (Recently, someone on the blogosphere made the analogy that we have the same kind of trouble noting differences in manga that might seem obvious to someone who’s been reading it for years as a manga reader might have discerning between the humor found in a Keith Giffen Justice League versus Grant Morrison in one of his sillier moods. Again, tips as to what the hell I’m talking about would be appreciated.)
John and some of the people in his comment thread mention the other two versions of Battle Royale that exist, a prose novel and a film. I didn’t like the BR movie at all; I thought it aped all of the worst aspects of American action movies, which coupled with the subject matter made it extremely tacky, distasteful, and (perhaps worst) cliched and boring. I’m continuing to enjoy the manga because it’s been doing everything so much better. I’ve heard great things about the novel, and am looking forward to checking it out, particularly since I’m told it fills in a lot of plot holes (the true nature of the government, how this can be a TV show despite the fact that we don’t see a single camera, etc.).
I really do suggest you go and read John’s piece, even if you’re not interested in manga generally or the manga he’s talking about in particular; it’s a real object lesson in how this kind of writing can and should be done.
Tolkienblogging: Talking and walking
December 10, 2003Monday, Dec. 8-Wednesday, Dec. 10th
read: the final portion of
World’s Most Self-Conscious
December 10, 2003C’mon, Alan. You don’t need to like only superhero covers with metaphorical quotes around them to prove to us that you’re, like, an aesthete.
As for me, Make Mine Miller.
Comix and match
December 9, 2003Well, lookit this! Within a few short days the comics blogosphere has found its first major unnecessarily heated feud and its first self-appointed, inaccurate parade-pisser-on’er! Color me impressed!
(Actually, regarding the comic that started the aforementioned tussle, the Coober Skeber Marvel Benefit Issue, let me just say that I’d kill to get my hands on one. Published by Highwater, I believe, it’s out of print, and contains “tributes” (some sincere, some less so, I think) to the Marvel heroes by a pantheon of up-and-coming altcomix luminaries, including a bunch of Fort Thunder types, Ron Rege Jr., and James Kochalka. Kochalka’s contribution, a short story featuring the Hulk’s battle against rain (seriously), was reprinted in the last Incredible Hulk Annual, and for my money gets directly to the heart of what makes this rage-filled “hero” so compelling when he’s done right. It’s both the best Hulk story I’ve ever read, and the best thing Kochalka’s ever done. Seek it out if you can.)
Dirk Deppey says “fanboy, heal thyself,” laying the blame for the woes of the Direct Market not at the feet of the publishers, distributors, or even the retailers, but of the customers themselves. Yeah, basically. Remember when we all were talking about how no one should be buying comics they know are mediocre? Dirk explains why.
Brian Bendis talks about two of the three books he’s writing on which he’s conducted major overhauls, Powers and Daredevil. I don’t know why Newsarama didn’t conduct a separate interview about The Pulse (formerly Alias). Maybe Bendis was sleepy and had to get in his pajamas, I dunno.
If people with foreign-policy philosophies as different as Jim Henley and me can agree that the new issue of Captain America is pretty good, that pretty much settles it, right? Seriously, Bob Morales manages to both humanize Cap (in the “he’s eats at a diner and flirts” sense, not in the “he gets the crap kicked out of him and we see he’s vulnerable blah blah blah” sense) and inject him into a highly topical, politicized adventure that assumes neither “everyone knows Bush is Hitler” nor “everyone knows all the towelheads should be rounded up and shot,” which surprisingly enough seems difficult for super-writers to manage these days. Add in the art of Chris Bachalo, which though occasionally hard to follow (I had to go back and reread the shoot-out on the bridge like everyone else) is some of the most dynamic and unusual art currently on the superhero scene, and you’ve got a promising start.
Tolkienblogging: Run Frodo Run
December 8, 2003Friday, Dec. 5-Monday, Dec. 8
read: the remainder of Flight to the Ford, two-thirds of Many Meetings
It turns out that despite being snowbound all weekend I didn’t get a lot of reading done. It was comics-organizing time instead. But the resumption of my daily commute brings with it a renewed dedication to reading about history’s most dangerous piece of jewelry.
* “Flight to the Ford”: One of the most suspenseful chapters in the book, it’s noteworthy how Tolkien’s chronicle of Frodo’s journey from Weathertop to Rivendell is different that Peter Jackson’s. (I know I keep talking about the films, but this is really the first opportunity I’ve had to get my thoughts about them down on paper computer-screen.) Frodo has a great deal more agency in his journey here than in the movie. For starters, he’s not a gasping catatonic; for several days after the attack he’s more or less fully functional, aside from the pain and numbness in his left arm. And ultimately it’s Frodo himself who makes the mad dash on horseback away from the Riders and over the Ford of Bruinen. He’s not being carried by Arwen (or by Glorfindel, the Elf who plays the equivalent role in the text), in other words. While it is fair to say that the speed, smarts, and courage of Asfaloth the horse had a lot to do with Frodo’s successful escape, so too is it fair to say that Frodo’s bravery, or more to the point his innate unwillingness to let himself be bullied by these bastards, helped save him. Tolkien refers to it as “hatred”–hatred of these evil creatures, hatred of the fear and pain they have caused him and his companions, and first and foremost, I believe, hatred of the power of will they exert over him. For a hobbit who has lived a comfortable life of his own making, the notion that his thoughts and actions are no longer his own must be anathema. It’s inspiring to see Frodo make his stand–a stand for freedom against the “commanding wish” of totalitarian evil. Good for him!
(In fairness to P.J., though he did elide much of the bravery shown by Frodo in the journey from the Shire to Rivendell, so too did he cut many of the goof-ups: the shortcut through the Old Forest, getting separated from the group in the Barrow-Downs, dancing a jig on the table at the Prancing Pony. On the other hand, later on in the story the decision to enter the Mines of Moria–at first glance a disastrous one–is made by Frodo in defiance of Gandalf’s wishes, not in agreement with them as is the case in the book….)
“The Flight to the Ford” also includes the appearance of the aforementioned Glorfindel, a High Elf who in fact has been reincarnated after having died in combat with a Balrog many thousands of years ago. This fact, which I don’t believe is made clear in LotR proper, always kind of irks me–though the idea that dead Elves carry on a physical existence in the Halls of Mandos (in the Undying Lands of the West) while dead Men’s souls go someplace unrevealed is a fascinating one, the idea that those post-dead Elves can take the trip back to Middle-Earth seems to negate the sacrifice made by other slain Elves in some way. This is particularly so because Glorfindel, aside from his admittedly key role in keeping Frodo and the Ring from the Ringwraiths here at the Ford, is a pretty minor character; it’s not as if Tolkien had Elrond come back. (I feel a lot less gypped by the return of Gandalf–or for that matter that of Beren and Luthien in The Silmarillion–for this reason, I think.)
The chapter also has a great weapon in the form of the Witch-King’s blade, featuring a break-away section that worms its way in toward Frodo’s heart; a fair amount of levity–centered around references to the trolls from The Hobbit, much to my lasting delight; and Frodo’s chilling question upon coming to after the attack: “What has happened? Where is the pale king?” Finally, it’s got another terrifically haunting dream from Frodo:
He lay down again and passed into an uneasy dream, in which he walked on the grass in his garden in the Shire, but it seemed faint and dim, less clear than the tall black shadows that stood looking over the hedge.
* “Many Meetings”–This chapter is something of an interlude, between the thriller that was “Flight to the Ford” and the long, totally awesome DefCon 4 meeting in “The Council of Elrond.” As such it mainly gives both the characters and the readers some breathing room before plunging them back into the dire task at hand. Gandalf comes back, and notes that Frodo is already gaining something of an otherworldly quality to him, one that surprisingly sits well on him.
Gandalf also fills Frodo in on the nature of the Ringwraiths, picking up where Strider left off a couple chapters ago. I feel it’s important to explain the technical aspects of the Ringwraiths to the reader. Why, if they’re so badass, couldn’t they bother to look over the side of the road to find Frodo when he was hiding back at the beginning of the book? Why did they cut up empty beds and then once they realized it give up on finding the hobbits in another room? Why do they attack at Weathertop, successfully injure their quarry, and then retreat? Why can they be faced down by one Elf, one Dunadan and four hobbits with torches now, but intimidate the entire Gondorian army later? The power of the Ringwraiths is determined by a great many variables (their proximity to Sauron, the degree to which Sauron is concentrating on them or not, their proximity to the Ring, whether it’s nighttime or daytime out, whether anyone is using the ring, whether they’re all together or not, the nature of the beings they’re attacking, whether or not their physical means of carriage have been disrupted, etc.), so it’s good to explain this stuff once in a while.
It’s also wonderful to see old Bilbo back (I stopped about halfway through his and Frodo’s reunions)–I obviously knew full well it was coming, but still got all excited like a big doofus when the revelation came. I enjoy the brief mention of the sons of Elrond as well, because of its emphasis on the implacability of good’s drive to eradicate evil: “[Arwen’s] brothers, Elladan and Elrohir, were out upon errantry: for they rode often far afield with the Rangers of the North, forgetting never their mother’s torment in the dens of the orcs.”
And the cameo appearance by Gloin (“the Gloin, one of the twelve companions of the great Thorin Oakenshield,” as Frodo puts it!) is a treat as well, with its mentions of Hobbit characters like Beorn, Bard, and Dain Ironfoot. I think I need to start greeting people in the Dwarf style: “Sean T. Collins at your service and your family’s.”
Next up: The big meeting!
Tolkienblogging: Inn and out
December 5, 2003Friday, Dec 5
read: At the Sign of the Prancing Pony; Strider; A Knife in the Dark; a few pages of Flight to the Ford
It’s occurring to me that unless I spend my weekends reading around the clock, I’m unlikely to finish all of LotR by the 17th. C’est la vie, I suppose, but I’ll definitely have it done by New Year’s. This annual re-reading streak will die very hard, I can promise you that!
* “At the Sign of the Prancing Pony”: A very strong chapter, I think, simply because of how well Tolkien draws the Bree milieu. Though Peter Jackson did as good a job with this as he always does, this is one section where you could feel how truncated things were. I actually found myself thinking of Ralph Bakshi’s animated version of these scenes more often than Jackson’s live-action one, and not simply because Bakshi filmed more of them. Seeing old Barliman Butterbur cowering behind his front desk as the Ringwraiths glided into the Prancing Pony in Jackson’s Fellowship was the one part that managed to awake the irritated purist in me. The innkeeper as Tolkien (and to an extent, Bakshi) depicted him is a funny, doughty, extremely endearing character, moreso even than Bombadil, perhaps. Also memorable here are the squinty Southerner–a very early glimpse of some bad things to come–and, of course, Frodo’s sudden disappearance, a moment that elicits a healthy “oh, shit!” from the reader if ever there was one.
* “Strider”: Tons of great lines in this chapter, mainly from or about Strider. He gets off a great zinger against old Barliman (“a fat inkeeper who only remembers his own name because people shout it at him all day”); has his own personal official poem (“all that is gold does not glitter; not all those who wander are lost”); and is a walking illustration of how evil seems fair and feels foul, while good can look foul and feel fair. Barliman, meanwhile, shows that he may be forgetful, but he’s not about to let any of his customers come to harm if he can help it at all. Finally, we meet humans whose greed, or sadism, or both, enables them to quash the innate fear all living things seem to have of the Ringwraiths well enough to actually make deals with them. Would that such people only existed in fantastic fiction! Finally, the “G” rune Gandalf uses to sign his mislaid letter to Frodo is currently a high-ranking candidate for my next tattoo.
* “A Knife in the Dark”: This chapter, particularly its conclusion, is something I’ve actually had nightmares about. I think that the image of the four hobbits and Strider circling their proverbial wagons around the fire while the evil, void-like Ringwraiths creep toward them is one of the most indelible images in the book; again, I found myself *just* a little disappointed with Jackson’s version, mainly because the version my subconscious treated me to was a tough act to follow. It’s interesting to note how human Aragorn appears in this chapter. Clearly he’s not 100% certain of the route he should take; clearly he makes mistakes, and kicks himself for them; clearly he is afraid, and wishes that Gandalf were with them. That, coupled with his dawning respect for the innate toughness of the hobbits, makes his relationship with them a lot less one-sided leader-and-followers than it might seem. By the end of the books many people have this kind of appreciation for the hobbits–as well they should, since those four guys have done stuff that only a handful of beings have successfully pulled off since the dawn of time–which I think is part of what makes it so appealing to readers: Even the high and mighty in Tolkien’s world are willing to acknowledge a bunch of nobodies who stepped up. But we’re a long way from all that at the end of this chapter, that’s for sure.
I’ll talk about “Flight to the Ford” next time, if you don’t mind. With all this snow I should have plenty of time to do so, right?
Tolkienblogging: Tommy, can you hear me?
December 4, 2003Thursday, Dec. 4
read: The Old Forest; In the House of Tom Bombadil; Fog on the Barrow-Downs
First, a couple of things I forgot to mention before:
* Is Gandalf a war criminal? In “The Shadow of the Past,” he tells Frodo he “put the fear of fire on” poor old Gollum in order to wring information out of him. Gollum is, of course, a special case in the world of Middle-Earth, where generally one can tell how to treat a particular person based on what kind of life-form he happens to be–be nice to Elves, but chop Orcs’ heads off without benefit of a jury trial, that sort of thing. Gollum isn’t so easy to judge. Though he’s essentially a serial killer, he’s far from wholly evil; even if he was, it’s tough to imagine Gandalf torturing even an Orc for information. Most likely the whole thing was a ruse, and Gandalf had no intention of actually burning Gollum, but Gollum himself didn’t need to know that.
* Frodo’s dremes: The first appears at the end of “A Conspiracy Unmasked,” the last chapter before today’s reading, and like most of its successors it’s eerie and quietly disturbing:
“…he seemed to be looking out of a high window over a dark sea of tangled trees. Down below among the roots there was the sound of creatures crawling and snuffling. He felt sure they would smell him out sooner or later.
Sounds like many of my own dreams, actually. Its ending, with the vain struggle to reach the Sea, sets up a recurring theme in the life of Frodo (one later echoed by Legolas); literarily, it reaches its apotheosis in Tolkien’s haunting poem “The Sea Bell.”
On to today’s reading!
* “The Old Forest”–Outside the Shire, and right away things go to pot. I suppose that this chapter is in many ways akin to the troll incident in The Hobbit, though this time the balance between humorous and menacing is tipped slightly in the latter’s favor–all the more so because, as is the case with the characters themselves, by the time you realize the gravity of the situation it’s almost too late. Old Man Willow makes a memorable villain, and his methods (the cracks that swallow up Pippin and Merry, the root that holds Frodo under water) are treeishly malicious. And then, of course, comes Master Bombadil. Sometimes I find myself talking in his rhythm. It’s hard not to do, once the chapter’s over! (See?)
* “In the House of Tom Bombadil”–Like the Shire-bound tree-person Sam described earlier on, and like (say) the Watcher in the Water later on, Bombadil is one of Tolkien’s memorable unclassifiables, people and creatures and incidents who are all the more fascinating for the fact that Tolkien’s world is usually so very classifiable. Tom’s not a wizard, not an Elf, not a Man, not a Hobbit, not a Dwarf–“He is,” as his common-law wife Goldberry puts it. That sounds like a reference to Yahweh’s “I am who am” shpiel to many fans, who interpret it to mean that Bombadil is some sort of incarnation of Illuvatar (the God of the Tolkien cosmos), but a more likely explanation is that he and Goldberry are Maiar–demigod underlings to the Valar, Tolkien’s gods, who in turn serve Illuvatar–who have (I’ve seen it put this way somewhere) gone native. Other Maiar include Gandalf, Saruman, Radagast, Sauron, and the Balrog, and Bombadil seems comparable to these cats (keep in mind that the Wizards voluntarily limited their power, which might explain why the Ring clearly could best them while Sauron, Bombadil, and probably the Balrog had no such worries). I love seeing Tom make a mockery of the mighty Ring, and tell stories that go waaaaay back to “before the Dark Lord came from Outside.” And I love the bit about Sam sleeping contentedly, “if logs are content.” That kind of sounds like me, too!
* “Fog on the Barrow-Downs”: It’s a shame they couldn’t work this chapter into the films somehow, because quite simply it’s scary as hell. The sleep that overtakes them so quickly Tolkien doesn’t even bother to describe it; the fog that rolls in out of nowhere; the two standing stones that suddenly loom out of the fog; the cries of “help! help!” in the fog that trail off into screams and then suddenly stop (I wonder if Stephen King had this chapter in mind when he wrote “The Mist”)… I actually found myself on edge, and jumped a little bit when I read the following exchange, which I’d totally forgotten about:
‘Where are you?’ [Frodo] cried, both angry and afraid.
‘Here!’ said a voice, deep and cold, that seemed to come out of the ground. ‘I am waiting for you!’
‘No!’ said Frodo; but he did not run away.
Whoa. Then there’s the crawling arm inside the Barrow to consider–when Amanda and I read the book aloud, she told me that this was the first image that really got to her. What gets to me every time is what Merry says when he wakes up from his wight-induced coma, his mind still mired in the spectral past:
‘What in the name of wonder?’ began Merry, feeling the golden circlet that had slipped over one eye. Then he stopped, and a shadow came over his face, and he closed his eyes. ‘Of course, I remember!’ he said. ‘The men of Carn Dum came on us at night, and we were worsted. Ah! the spear in my heart!’ He clutched at his breast. ‘No! No!’ he said, opening his eyes.
That bizarre outburst sticks in my mind like the glimpse of a dead body in a highway accident. It shows the suffering caused by evil in Tolkien’s world–how real it is, and how it can last even when the lives it ruined are long over. It’s a weird, powerful passage, one of my favorites in the book. (Fortunately it’s followed shortly thereafter by the image of all four hobbits frolicking naked–a Room with a View moment that lightens things up a bit, don’t you think?)
Tomorrow: I feel Bree!
Ol’, dirty
December 4, 2003The award for Unintentionally Appropriate Headline Juxtaposition goes to two articles currently featured “Inside MSNBC.com”:
It’s cold outside
December 4, 2003Amanda has a lovely post about winter for you to read.
More anti-floppiness
December 4, 2003Reader and generally thoughtful person Michael Suileabhain-Wilson writes (edited for excessive sauciness):
I was just reading your latest post on pamphlets, I had an insight into a reason why _I_ don’t like them…
Not that I own many pamphlets to begin with, but I have a few, and I have a bunch of RPG books which are similarly poly-bagged.
Polybags totally suck.
They’re sized, by and large, to perfectly fit whatever goes in them. So you have to fumble with them to get them back in, with a reasonably good chance of fucking up either the book or the bag. It’s a pain in the ass. But the alternative is to keep them loose, which works for RPGs, but is inadvisable for pamphlets.
Thus, the mechanics of the polybag gives you an option between loose storage, which pretty much guarantees a short and ratty life for your overpriced pamphlet, or bags which are a pain in the ass and make you feel like an anal twit slavering over your precious collectibles.
It sucks and I don’t like it.
Me neither.
(Caveat: Now would probably be a good time to link to Chris Allen, who argues that a lot of these binary arguments we have about different aspects of comics are silly. Of course he’s right: Floppies vs. pamphlets are certainly not an either/or proposition. As I’ve said many times, floppies are still indispensable for the industry as a source of revenue; and as Chris points out, sometimes buying individual issues (Acme Novelty Library, for instance) is indeed preferrable in many ways to simply waiting for the trade. (I myself launched a fairly expensive Ebay odyssey to track down old Acme issues.) But Acme and its ilk are kind of the exception that proves the rule. Most floppies don’t provide anywhere near that level of bang for your buck, let alone compare to the value of trades, graphic novels, manga-formatted books, let alone other forms of entertainment. And (I keep saying this again and again as well) only 250,000 or so people buy the dopey things at all. The format’s not working, for a wide variety of reasons. It’s time to start phasing in something different.)
Thanks in advance
December 4, 2003If you look to the left you’ll see I’ve added a tip jar, because why not?
Crit happens
December 3, 2003I don’t tend to be wild about the online pronouncements of Warren Ellis. Take this column about pop music, for example: There’s something about a grown man working himself into a rage-filled later over Britney Spears and Pop Idol that smacks of adolescent desperation. The piece is also laden with the kind of passages that sound like they’re saying something about the music being discussed but are really not that much more than distracting pyrotechnics–like the make-up and explosions at a Kiss show, used to cover up the fact that there isn’t a thing Kiss does that Aerosmith, Led Zeppelin, the New York Dolls, AC/DC, Van Halen, and even Alice Cooper didn’t do better. For example:
And, God, look at the “alternative” choices the machine offers up. Travis and Coldplay. Stubbly weaklings who wear socks as hats and would die of fright if someone played them something as rude and vulgar as a melody. Formless, sensitive strumming, riff-free and invisible to memory, and a belief that their vaunted “songwriting” requires nought but muttering lots and lots of words without actually saying anything at all. These people would vaporise if subjected to an honest thought. When did we stop wanting our music and our bands to be vivid?
I think what he’s saying is that he doesn’t like Travis and Coldplay. Fine; I don’t like Travis either, and though I do like Coldplay quite a bit, I think it’s worth re-electing George W. Bush simply to irritate Chris Martin. But what did Ellis actually say about their music? That it doesn’t have melody? Think what you will of Coldplay, but I will bet you twenty American dollars you’ve had the piano line from “Clocks” stuck in your head more than once this year. And all this business about “muttering” and “vaporizing” and “honest thoughts” and “vividness” makes me feel like we’ve wandered into a review column written by Tom Bombadil during a Sunday-morning come-down after a bad trip with Goldberry. You’re welcome to deduce how any of the above passage applies to any of the actual work either band has done, but it’s new comics day today and I don’t have the time to try it myself. It’s stylish nonsense, and to be honest, it’s not even all that stylish.
But something Ellis in his recent column about how lame pop music is brought to mind a similar issue in comics. He quotes writer Kieron Gillen, who says:
“Some poor kid is going to buy into the Vines and end up laying down eighth-rate memories of how good pop music can be, and thus ending up dismissing it as inconsequential. By wasting their first rush on the Vines, they’re going to be the ageing house-wife who doesn’t think sex is a big deal because they’ve only ever experienced a premature gimp trying to reach their cervix with desperate, spasming thrusts.
“If the Vines are your first favourite band, you’re fucked from the start. You’re the pop-equivalent of a thalidomide baby.”
More of the same purple prose you find in The Face, okay, sure; and I truly do feel that this kind of hyperbollically vicious attack on something as personal as music preference is best left behind with acne and algebra. But isn’t this basically the same argument Alan David Doane made, probably correctly, about the work of what I (and Barton Fink) would call The “Merely Adequate” Comics Writers’ Club? Transparently lousy, stupid art, like Britney’s latest album, is too obviously silly to do any lasting harm. It’s the quasi-acceptable, almost kinda good that ends up hurting, if it convinces us as readers to blur our boundaries and weaken our standards and spend our money on something that doesn’t deserve it. And unlike with pop music, there’s only about 250,000 of us consuming comics in this country. The business can’t afford for us to have lousy taste.
Comix and match: Special Comeback Edition!
December 3, 2003Rebuttals and follow-ups are the order of the day in the comicsphere.
As Grant Morrison’s interview is the most entertaining thing to hit the online comics world in quite some time, it’s garnering a lot of attention. Matt O’Rama thinks Grant’s the bees knees for having the balls to put his most outlandish ideas on display; Johnny Bacardi is less than happy with Grant’s Moore-bashing, and offers a cogent explanation as to how the “heavy-handed” tone Morrison dislikes in Watchmen is a feature, not a bug; Graeme McMillan puts together a “can’t we all just get along?” roundup from the messboards; Dirk Deppey takes a “physician, heal thyself” approach; and The Intermittent says we’ve been down this road before with pop provacateurs from John Lennon on. Is it safe to say that if Grant’s goal was to get people talking about himself and his ideas about comics, then mission most definitely accomplished?
(My attitude, unsurprisingly, is that we need more comics creators willing to give interviews like Morrison. I don’t mean we need more idiots like Rall who go around saying how everyone from Crumb to Spiegelman to Herriman to Ware sucks dick, or even more Warren Ellises, who to me reads more or less like a high school sophomore’s idea of what rebels sound like, but people with fascinating, pretension-deflating ideas, packaged in fascinating ways, flexible enough to change them when the dictates of their own passions call for it. In snappy outfits. We need more comic-book Bowies, basically. That being said, Grant’s definitely wrong about Watchmen, though he may well be right about Alan Moore’s career over the last 15 years….)
Mick Martin explains to me why he holds Bruce Jones’s Hulk in the same kind of contempt usually reserved for the Collected Works of Jeph Loeb. Sorry, Mick, but I’m unconvinced. (Why? Off the top of my head, Pratt is shown to be both a rogue agent and insane, so the supposed plot hole in his kidnapping of Banner is no hole at all; ditto for not using the irradiated blood of the Abomination or Doc Samson, since the Hulk has been shown for decades to be the strongest one there is, and presumably unique in the annals of irradiated-blood-dom; etc., etc., etc. At any rate nothing you point out comes close to the gigantic black hole in the plot of that Austen Uncanny X-Men issue we were talking about; moreover, unlike Uncanny, Hulk is a good read above and beyond its plot inconsistencies or lack thereof. But diff’rent strokes, etc., right?)
Franklin Harris shores up his anti-floppy argument against the various counterarguments the blogosphere has offered up. Listen, like Franklin, I still read the things myself, but my sentimental attachment slash insatiable need for a weekly fix doesn’t prevent me from seeing that this format is as attractive to the world at large as a plastic baggie filled with dog poo that someone lobbed at a garbage can but didn’t quite make it in and is now sitting on the sidewalk with a footprint embedded in it. Is it me, or is this inarguably holding the industry back?
In other news, Kevin Melrose wonders who hit the rewind button at the House of Ideas lately. Hey, Kevin, you forgot Marc Silvestri on New X-Men! (I suppose I lose retro-bashing street cred for having enjoyed the first issue of the Millar/Rob Liefeld Youngblood knockoff of Battle Royale, but I never liked Liefeld when he wasn’t retro, so does that even count? [Okay, but you enjoyed those issues G.I. Joe you read… Ed.] Shut up!)
Finally, Jim Henley crunches some numbers and finds out a weird thing about the page and ad counts in Marvel & DC comics. Is there a story here? Paging Dirk Deppey….
Tolkienblogging: Special guest stars
December 3, 2003Wednesday, Dec. 3
read: the remainder of Three Is Company; A Short Cut to Mushrooms; A Conspiracy Unmasked
First, hello to all you Eve Tushnet fans, and thanks for dropping by! Hope you enjoyed this series’ first installment. New Comics Day almost got in the way of today’s, but I made sure to make up for the lost reading time!
Looking over what I read today, it’s more than a little astonishing to me to see how much even the names of chapters have seeped into my subconscious. Obviously I am far from the only person in the world who got disproportionately excited when, in the film version of The Fellowship of the Ring, Sam asked “A short cut to what?” and Pippin replied, “Mushrooms!” And I don’t even like mushrooms myself (except the special kind I ate that one time, but that’s a whole other fantasy world).
* “Three Is Company”–ah, those fabulously eerie first two appearances of the Black Riders. Adding to the ominous overtones of the “Shadow of the Past” chapter, these are our first signs that Tolkien knows a thing or two about horror. The snuffling is a particularly wrong touch. Also worth noting in this chapter is the meeting with Gildor the Elf. Most people focus on the ellision of Tom Bombadil in the films, leaving this magical/majestic meeting forgotten even by die-hards in many cases. Our first glimpse of the Fair Folk, it is in many ways also the first thing that indicates we’re in loftier territory than the humorous whimsicality of The Hobbit.
* “A Shortcut to Mushrooms”–Another unjustly forgotten cameo, this time around by the wiser-than-he-looks Farmer Maggott and his three angry dogs. I tend to enjoy seeing hobbits act smarter or braver than the stereotype. (Well, surely there’s a stereotype within Middle-Earth, right?) Maggott’s description of his exchange with the Black Rider is quietly alarming, as is his dog’s reaction to the visitor. And is that a monumental horror-image I spy, with the Black Rider standing up on the ridge?
* “A Conspiracy Unmasked”–Fatty Bolger puts in his appearance here, and I remember really getting a kick out of the idea that there were more than just the four central hobbits who knew enough about the Ring to help out. I used to imagine Fatty becoming something of a hero around the Shire in his own right for his role in helping Frodo get out of town. That’s what friends named Fatty are for, I suppose. Speaking of friends, this chapter contains one of my favorite passages in the whole book, one I used to toast my housemates of three years upon graduation from college:
‘But it does not seem that I can trust anyone,’ said Frodo.
Sam looked at him unhappily. ‘It all depends on what you want,’ put in Merry. ‘You can trust us to stick to you through thick and thin–to the bitter end. And you can trust us to keep any secret of yours–closer than you keep it yourself. But you cannot trust us to let you face trouble alone, and go off without a word. We are your friends, Frodo.’
Of course, friends aren’t above giving friends a hard time when they’re acting dopey, and Pippin’s imitation of Frodo’s tendency to wax poetic over everything on Middle-Earth–‘We have constantly heard you muttering: “Shall I ever look down into that valley again, I wonder”, and things like that’–is both funny and familiar.
Tomorrow: Dropping the Bomb!
Tolkienblogging: Hitting the road
December 2, 2003Monday, Dec. 1st-Tuesday, Dec. 2nd
read: Note on the Text; Foreword; Prologue; A Long-expected Party; The Shadow of the Past; about a third of Three Is Company
Despite having already read this book about seven times, it’s occuring to me that blogging The Lord of the Rings isn’t going to be as easy as I anticipated. For starters, I didn’t give myself a whole lot of time to actually read the book, much less write about it, if I want to stick to my plan of having it finished by the release of the third film. (This is the way I’ve done it during the past two years.) Finishing off Gilbert Hernandez’s Palomar, an epic undertaking in its own right, pushed my projected start date from Thanksgiving to yesterday; and only now did I realize that the film comes out on the 17th, not the 19th as I’d had myself convinced. And this is to say nothing of an unusually busy period at work, a ton of new albums I’d like to give a solid listen to if not for the amount of time it’d take, several other writing projects I’m embroiled in (not the least of which is the rest of this blog)… Oh, confusticate and bebother the constraints of modern life!
That being said, these first sections of the book are like coming home again, aren’t they? I think I’m going to write about the book bullet-point style, just to save myself the effort of organizing comprehensible essay-style posts, unlike what I did to myself back in October. So away we go:
* Even things like the indescribably anal-rententive “Note on the Text,” which traces the publishing history of the book from edition to error-laden edition until its ultimate more-or-less perfection, mirrors the zealous complexity with which Tolkien detailed his world. I’m sure it’s no more necessary for me to read this every time than it would be for me to read the table of contents word by word, but what the hey?
* I always enjoy Tolkien’s foreword. I like how he says not that he dislikes allegory, but that he distrusts it–an altogether admirable trait, I think, particularly if one happens to be concerned with telling a good solid story. (Admittedly I only read the Narnia books as an adult, so maybe I missed out on its enchantments in some way, but particularly in the last installment the need to cleave to the Christian mythos seems to scupper the needs of the narrative almost entirely.) And his diss of his critics is a gem:
Some who have read the book, or at any rate have reviewed it, have found it boring, absurd, or contemptible; and I have no cause to complain, since I have similar opinions of their works, or of the kinds of writing that they evidently prefer.
Prof. T. 1, Critics 0!
* The prologue contains the first of the many, many intriguing throw-away mentions of some thing or event that give my imagination hours and hours of things to chew over, quite possibly one of the book’s most endearing qualities. In this case it’s a brief discussion of the hobbits’ relations with the once-mighty Northern Kingdom of Men: “To the last battle at Fornost with the Witch-lord of Angmar they sent some bowmen to the aid of the king, or so they maintained, though no tales of Men record it.” Boy, but do I ever wish some tale did! The idea of little hobbits of ancient times fighting against the Witch-King centuries and centuries before Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin started out on their own adventures is a delightful mental Easter Egg. What did the Men make of these strange little people? Did they fight well? (One imagines they did.) Might the Witch-King have noticed them, and tucked the knowledge of these creatures away for future use? Ah, the joys of being a Tolkien nerd!
* “A Long-expected Party” is, if you’ll pardon the phrase, where the party really gets started. I was surprised to feel an almost physical sense of joy and pleasure when I read that first line: “When Mr. Bilbo Baggins of Bag End…” Hooray! We’re off! I know this chapter is often ragged on by pop-culture critics handicapping the books for film fans, but fiddlesticks to them. I love the little jokes, which all read like the japes of a mischievous old man, which I suppose they are. My favorite is the bit about Lobelia Sackville-Baggins being given a set of silver spoons by the departed Bilbo, who suspected her of having stolen several of them in the past: “she took the point at once, but she also took the spoons.”
* “The Shadow of the Past”: Another Easter Egg here–Sam’s ostensibly tall tale of a tree-creature walking around outside the Shire, which, we might surmise from later events, may not be so tall at all. Actually, when Treebeard the Ent tells Merry & Pippin that the long-lost Entwives might like a place like the Shire, neither they nor Tolkien makes the connection with Sam’s friend’s sighting. Are we supposed to? Well, that’s the fun of reading the books, isn’t it? This swell chapter also includes Gandalf’s tale of his years as a glorified private dick on the trail of both Gollum and the Ring’s real history. Images of Gandalf and Aragorn hunting for, capturing, and spending at least as much time with him as Frodo and Sam do later on are intriguing indeed.
* about one-third of “Three Is Company”: A nice creepy just-missed moment when the hissing stranger questions the Gaffer about Frodo’s whereabouts, and a charming little bit with a fox who wonders what the heck three hobbits are doing sleeping outside. Coming soon: the Ringwraiths’ grand entrance!
So, there you have it–I’d imagine that’s how these things will read. Nothing special, just some favorite bits, and some thoughts on what’s making the book tick at that particular moment. Glad you’re walking through it with me!
Comix and match
December 1, 2003Hope your Thanksgiving weekend was delightful!
If you’re interested in playing catch-up with the wacky world of comics, Dirk Deppey has it all, as usual. He truly is the Instapundit of the comicsphere.
It bears repeating: Grant Morrison gives good interview. This would also seem to be the apotheosis of the recent trend of comics creators having some fun at the expense of the inane questions they’re occasionally asked.
Bill Sherman lays the smack down on Marvel’s Trouble, the Mark Millar-scripted launch title for the ill-fated Epic imprint (indeed, the only Epic title to reach its intended conclusion, it would seem). Two little points: 1) Continuity-wise, this would work in the Ultimate universe, where Captain America’s sidekick Bucky did indeed survive WWII; 2) Characterization-wise, this kinda sorta might work in the Ultimate universe, where Aunt May is a lot more “on” than her regular-continuity counterpart. Of course, she still looks way to old for the Trouble-established timeline to make any sense. Then again, the Kingpin is way too old for the timeline established in his recent solo title; the argument in both cases was that a good story warrants screwing with established character points if necessary. To which I say, well, yeah–so when are we going to see those good stories, anyway?
Alan David Doane has the answer to the question of whether comics cost too much: The really good ones sure don’t. Actually, this tends to be the answer to every binary qualitative comics question. “Do comics suck?” “Do superhero comics suck?” “Do altcomix suck?” “Does manga suck?” “Do comics retailers suck?” “Is it a waste of time/money to read/buy comics?” The answer is always “not the good ones!” (The exception to this rule is “Do pamphlets suck?”–the answer there is always yes.) Mick Martin is the latest person to state that winnowing down your purchases to stuff that’s actually quite good does wonders for clearing up a lot of these questions. (I’ve got to disagree with him about Bruce Jones’s Hulk run, though; aside from the obviously grafted-in Absorbing Man storyline (notice how he didn’t include a single mention of any of his usual cast of conspirators?) it’s been riveting.)
A separate question related to the cost issue might be “is it wrong to seek out discounted copies of good comics, if they’re available, potentially at the expense of a good retailer near you?” Well, there you have to weigh the pros (saving money) vs. the cons (stiffing a worthwhile shop in favor of, say, Amazon.com, or one of those manga/anime stores). I’ve got to conclude that retailers are fighting a losing battle if they’re trying to convince purchasers as a class to make decisions that adversely affect their wallets. You’d have to be a hell of a good comics shop to convince someone that despite the fact that they can get the exact same material elsewhere for less money, they should go to you for, like, the ambiance or whatnot. Still, this can be done–Instapundit calls it “the comfy chair revolution” (registration required, so just use “laexaminer” as both user ID and password). It’s just going to require a lot more effort (and cash) on the part of retailers who probably can’t afford it.
No trade paperback of The Filth? Or any of the Vertigo Pop books? How does that make sense? Then again, DC usually takes forever to collect things that aren’t Hush, so hope springs eternal.
Finally, Franklin Harris comes up with more anecdotal evidence that–say it with me now–manga is the future. Rich Johnston pitches in as well. But hey, if we keep repeating “it’s just a trend” to ourselves (or perhaps “kids don’t buy comics anymore–they’re only buying video games”), maybe it’ll all go away….